Differential Equations Project

Computer Lab Modules

 

Fourier Series Solution of D.E.'s

 

 

Background. The forced motion of a mechanical system satisfies the nonhomogeneous linear differential equation [Graphics:e25.txtgr1.gif]. We investigate the solution when F(t) is a Fourier series.

 

Exercise 1. Find the general solution to [Graphics:e25.txtgr2.gif],
where [Graphics:e25.txtgr3.gif], extended periodically with period [Graphics:e25.txtgr4.gif].
Recall that [Graphics:e25.txtgr5.gif].

First, set up the n-th term for F(t) and U(t).

[Graphics:e25.txtgr7.gif][Graphics:e25.txtgr6.gif]

Substitute the n-th terms in the D.E. and solve for A[n] and B[n].

[Graphics:e25.txtgr7.gif][Graphics:e25.txtgr8.gif]

Form the n-th term for U[t] and substitute it in the D.E.

[Graphics:e25.txtgr7.gif][Graphics:e25.txtgr9.gif]

Form partial sum S[t] of 5 terms of U[t] and plot it.

[Graphics:e25.txtgr7.gif][Graphics:e25.txtgr10.gif]
 

Exercise 2. Find the general solution to [Graphics:e25.txtgr11.gif],
where [Graphics:e25.txtgr12.gif], extended periodically with period [Graphics:e25.txtgr13.gif].
Recall that [Graphics:e25.txtgr14.gif].

First, set up the n-th term for F(t) and U(t).

[Graphics:e25.txtgr7.gif][Graphics:e25.txtgr15.gif]

Substitute the n-th terms in the D.E. and solve for A[n] and B[n].

[Graphics:e25.txtgr7.gif][Graphics:e25.txtgr16.gif]

Form the n-th term for U[t] and then form partial sum S[t] of 5 terms of U[t] and plot it.

[Graphics:e25.txtgr7.gif][Graphics:e25.txtgr17.gif]
 

Solutions.

 

 

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(c) John H. Mathews, 1998