Example 1. Consider
the parabola
and the point {0,f[0]} =
(0,0) on the curve. Find the radius of curvature
and the circle of curvature.
Solution 1.
![[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_6.gif]](../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_6.gif)
At x=0, we
have ![]()
We know the shape of this parabola and from symmetry we can conclude
that the circle of curvature will have center
and
radius
.
![[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_11.gif]](../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_11.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_12.gif]](../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_12.gif)
Discussion. What do other kinds of "tangent circles" look like?
![[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_14.gif]](../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_14.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_15.gif]](../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_15.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_16.gif]](../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_16.gif)
It looks like the "circle of curvature" is the "best fitting" circle.
(c) John H. Mathews 2004