Solution 3 (b).

Investigate the error for the Lagrange interpolation polynomial [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_260.gif],  of degree n = 3.

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_261.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_262.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_263.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_264.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_265.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_266.gif]

Looking at the above graph we make the following estimate for the error: [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_267.gif]

Use formula (iii).    [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_268.gif][Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_269.gif]   is valid for  [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_270.gif],  and find the error bound for this example.  

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_271.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_272.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_273.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_274.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_275.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_276.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_277.gif]

Thus,  [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_278.gif]   is valid for  [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_279.gif],  which is a little bit larger than the maximum error  0.000463413.  After all, it is an error bound.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) John H. Mathews 2004