Solution 3 (d).

Investigate the error for the Lagrange interpolation polynomial [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_300.gif],  of degree n = 5.

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_301.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_302.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_303.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_304.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_305.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_306.gif]

Looking at the above graph we make the following estimate for the error: [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_307.gif]

Use formula (v).    [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_308.gif][Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_309.gif]   is valid for  [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_310.gif],  and find the error bound for this example.

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_311.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_312.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_313.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_314.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_315.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_316.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_317.gif]

Thus,  [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_318.gif]   is valid for  [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_319.gif],  which is a little bit larger than the maximum error  [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_320.gif].  After all, it is an error bound.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) John H. Mathews 2004