Example 2.  Error Analysis.  Investigate the error for the Newton polynomial approximations in Example 1.

Solution 2 (d).

Investigate the error over the interval  [Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_297.gif]  for the Newton interpolation polynomial  [Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_298.gif],  of degree n = 4.

[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_299.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_300.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_301.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_302.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_303.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_304.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_305.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_306.gif]

Use formula (iv).    [Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_307.gif][Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_308.gif]   is valid for  [Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_309.gif],  and find the error bound for this example.

[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_310.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_311.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_312.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_313.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_314.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_315.gif]

Thus,  [Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_316.gif]   is valid for  [Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_317.gif],  which is a little bit larger than the maximum error  [Graphics:../Images/NewtonPolyMod_gr_318.gif].  After all, it is an error bound.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) John H. Mathews 2004